Gojira tai Hedora / Godzilla vs. the Smog Monster
Yoshimitsu Banno
Japan, 1971
Review by Steve Macfarlane
Posted on 11 February 2013
Source DVD
Categories The Compleat Godzilla
To call Godzilla Vs. Hedorah a relative masterpiece may sound like faint praise, but hindsight solidifies the film’s status as one of the most novel in the Godzilla canon. The family at its core are tenants of a badly polluted suburb, living in a Japan where Mt. Fuji appears carefully nestled between power station grids, where news commentators can’t tell the difference between a colossal beast and a new military weapon. Humanity and nature flat-out do not get along, and Godzilla’s rival, the “smog monster” Hedorah, is less the traditional diamond-encrusted invader from outer space than a sprawling manifestation of industrial Japanese growth after World War II, a red-eyed effigy in sludge. Director Yoshimitsu Banno dives head-first into making the series ever kid-friendlier, while simultaneously returning to it the political teeth that had gone lacking long since. For a franchise that is, at times punishingly, its own genre, this is no small feat. Inevitably, Banno’s lone credit in the series was hated by Toho brass for its freaky-deaky visual palette and Joan Baez-grade subtlety of political message.
Godzilla appears less a malignant spinoff of nuclear power than in the mold that would see the ’70s films to their leaden conclusion: as protector of the earth, innately cued into the internal rhythms of Japanese children’s dreams. The story is told through the prism of a little boy named Ken, a perspective that allows for nauseating fear and constant hints of widespread carnage, ever-so-slightly suppressed. This is, to my knowledge, the only kaiju film where, following a monster brawl, a body count is provided—again, by the mindlessly jibber-jabbering “experts” on the TV set. Banno achieves a lot through fierce, symmetrical images: wilting flowers, shrinking and expanding protoplasms on a hippie nightclub screen, commingling toxic tadpoles, whole buildings full of people wiped out by waves of steaming garbage. In one scene, Ken’s father - a biologist - dives in the river, looking for clues. Hedorah flies over the embankment and Ken cries out, but his father never returns. Alone on the rocks, all the kid can do is wait… and then wait some more. Triumphal cheer goes head-to-head with Hedorah’s long pall of unstoppable, science-proof death; when Godzilla finally lumbers forth to save the day, he is as steady and repetitive a vision as the movies can offer.
Godzilla
1954Godzilla Raids Again
1955King Kong vs. Godzilla
1962Mothra vs. Godzilla
1964Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster
1964Invasion of Astro-Monster
1965Ebirah, Horror of the Deep
1966Son of Godzilla
1967Destroy All Monsters!
1968All Monsters Attack
1969Godzilla Vs. Hedorah
1971Godzilla vs. Gigan
1972Godzilla vs. Megalon
1973Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla
1974Terror of Mechagodzilla
1975The Return of Godzilla
1984Godzilla vs. Biollante
1989Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah
1991Godzilla vs. Mothra
1992Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla
1993Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla
1994Godzilla vs. Destoroyah
1995Godzilla 2000
1999Godzilla vs. Megaguirus
2000Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant Monsters All-Out Attack
2001Godzilla Against Mechagodzilla
2002Godzilla: Tokyo S.O.S.
2003Godzilla: Final Wars
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